HIS name shines on the horizon of Madinah. He was the first
who offered full hospitality to Holy Prophet (peace and mercy of Allah
be upon him) when he arrived in Madinah. Later he proved that he was not
only an extraordinary host and a warrior, but also Katib-e-Wahi, a
Hafiz Qur’an and a Faqih whose fatwas were trusted. Abu Ayub Ansari also
served as imam of the Prophet’s Mosque during the Caliphate of Uthman
bin Affan. He took part in all the famous battles including Badr, Ohud,
Khandaq, Hunain, Khayber and Tabuk.
Abu Ayub Ansari belonged to Bani Najjar
tribe. It was not a new relationship for the Holy Prophet (pbuh). His
great-grandfather Hashem married a lady named Salma from Banu Najjar of
Madinah, later he went to Shaam for trading and died at Ghazza and was
buried there. Salma gave birth to a boy. Later when Thabet bin Manzar
(father of Hassan bin Thabet) visited Makkah he informed Muttaleb about
his brother Hashim’s marriage in Madinah and the birth of a boy.
Muttaleb visited Madinah and brought his nephew. This boy was named
Abdul Muttaleb, later to become the grandfather of the Prophet (peace be
upon him).
When the Prophet (peace be upon him) migrated to Madinah the whole city erupted in jubilation with young boys and girls welcoming the Prophet (peace be upon him) with noble songs.
The
residents stood on the way asking the Prophet to stay with them. The
Prophet said, “I will stay at the place where my camel sits.” The camel
moved for a while and sat at an open place. He asked whose house is
nearby. Abu Ayub Ansari burst with joy and said: “This is my house, this
is my house, I am here to serve you.” Asad bin Zararah took the camel
to his house. The Prophet (peace be upon him) stayed at Abu Ayub’s house
for about seven months until the Prophet’s Mosque was built on the open
space where his camel had stopped. Thus Abu Ayub became the Prophet’s
closest neighbor who always served him during his life. This house was
later known as “Maktaba Aarif Hikmat Bey” about 10 meters from the
present Bab Baqie of the Prophet’s Mosque.
It is reported that
once Abu Bakr and Omar came out of their houses because of acute hunger.
The Prophet (peace be upon him) also joined them and they went together
to the house of Abu Ayub. He was filled with joy to see the honorable
guests. He rushed to the garden and brought dates. He later slaughtered a
goat and offered it to them. They ate it and thanked Almighty Allah for
His great bounties. In the meantime Prophet (peace be upon him) took a
piece of meat, placed it in a loaf and said, “Abu Ayub, take this to
Fatimah, she has not tasted the like of this for days.”
Abu Ayub
devoted his life and property for the sake of Islam and participated in
most of the campaigns during and after the life of the Holy Prophet
(peace be upon him). He was born in around 590 AD. He had three sons —
Khalid, Ayub and Mohammed and a daughter named Umrah. Their descendants
are found in Egypt, India, Pakistan and Turkey.
During the rule of
Ameer Muawiya when a call was made for jihad against Constantinople, he
raised his sword and participated in it. Though he was one of the
favorites of the Holy Prophet, he preferred to leave Madinah and fight
in distant lands for the sake of Islam. During this campaign he fell
sick and instead of returning to Madinah he said before his death:
“Convey my salaams to the Muslim army and tell them: ‘Abu Ayub urges you
to penetrate deep into the enemy territory as far as you can so that
you carry me (my dead body) with you and that you bury me under your
feet at the walls of Constantinople.’”
Then he breathed his last.
The Muslim army fulfilled the desire of the companion of the Messenger
of God. They pushed back the enemy’s forces in attack after attack until
they reached the walls of Constantinople. There they buried him.
Later,
Ottoman Caliphs built nice tomb and a mosque. The locality is now
called Ayub Sultan on the European part of Istanbul. Besides the grave
of Abu Ayub Ansari there are 28 more companions buried in Turkey who
laid their lives for the sake of Islam on this land. Ayub Sultan has
become a sacred locality and many Ottoman caliphs were crowned at this
place and later many nobles were buried near him.
This is a Hadith
narrated by Abu Ayub Ansari (May Almighty Allah give him high ranks in
Paradise), Allah’s Messenger said, “It is not lawful for a man to desert
his Muslim brother for more than three nights. (It is unlawful for them
that) when they meet, one of them turns his face away from the other,
and the other turns his face from the former, and the better of the two
will be the one who greets the other first.”
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